List entry Summary
This building is listed under the Planning (Listed Buildings and Conservation Areas) Act 1990 as amended for its special architectural or historic interest.
Name: PROPYLAEA
List entry Number: 1271822
Location
PROPYLAEA, CASTLE SQUARE
The building may lie within the boundary of more than one authority.
| County |
District |
District Type |
Parish |
| Cheshire West and Chester | Unitary Authority | Chester Castle |
National Park: Not applicable to this List entry.
Grade: I
Date first listed: 01-Jun-1967
Date of most recent amendment: 26-Feb-1985
Legacy System Information
The contents of this record have been generated from a legacy data system.
Legacy System: LBS
UID: 452901
Asset Groupings
This list entry does not comprise part of an Asset Grouping. Asset Groupings are not part of the official record but are added later for information.
List entry Description
Summary of Building
Legacy Record - This information may be included in the List Entry Details.
Reasons for Designation
Legacy Record - This information may be included in the List Entry Details.
History
Legacy Record - This information may be included in the List Entry Details.
Details
SJ 4065 NW CHESTER CASTLE CASTLE SQUARE
4/602 Propylaea (formerly
listed as Grand
1.6.67 Entrance, or Propylaea
with retaining walls and
railings of forecourt)
GV I
Propylaea. 1811-1813. By Thomas Harrison of Chester. Ashlar Manley sandstone
with lead roof. Central gateway with colonnades to either side connecting with
pavilions. West front: Central gateway of tetrastyle amphiprostyle form with 2
rows of Greek Doric columns which are monolithic and fluted to their upper
bodies but merely faceted below. Standing on abaci they have wider intercolum-
nation to the centre. Doric entablature above with metopes guttae and mutules
continuing around gateway. Panelled attic storey above with raised tablet to
centre. To rear dividing wall are a central gateway of full height with lower
pedestrian gateways to either side and sunken panels with moulded surrounds over
these. To either side are blank walls with mouldings to tops connecting the
gateway to the side pavilions which each have two fluted Greek Doric columns to
the centre and antae to the corners. Doric entablature above continuing around
each pavilion. Pediment with blank tympanum over. Each has a wider opening
between the central columns. East front: Central distyle gateway with antae to
sides all being monolithic and the central columns fluted to their upper bodies
and faceted below. Panelled attic and raised tablet as on west front. Dividing
wall has gateways and panels as on west front. One-bay colonnades to either
side supported by antae. Portico wings to either side each of tetrastyle form
with second phalanx of columns distyle in antis behind, all monolithic. Wider
intercolumnation to centre. Entablature over supporting pediment with blank
tympanum. The Gateway colonnades and wings all have stone coved ceilings. There
are rectangular pedestals to apex and lower angles of pediments. J Mordaunt
Crook says of the building in his book The Greek Revival that it combines
"direct antique inspiration - the Temple of Philip at Delos and the so-called
Temple of Augustus at Athens - with the primal simplicity of the Sublime and the
variety of light and shade associated with the Picturesque".
Sources: Frank Simpson - "Chester Castle AD 907-1925". Journal of
the Architectural, Archaeological and
Historic Society, Chester and North Wales.
New Series Vol XXVI Part II.
Nikolaus Pevsner and - The Buildings of England : Cheshire.
Edward Hubbard
J Mordaunt Crook - "The Architecture of Thomas Harrison"
Country Life, April 22, 1971.
Moira A R Ockrim - "Thomas Harrison and the Rebuilding of
Chester Castle: A History and Reassessment".
Journal of the Chester Archaeological
Society, Vol 66, 1983.
Listing NGR: SJ4040365841
Selected Sources
- Book Reference - Author: J Mordaunt Crook - Title: The Greek Revival
- Article Reference - Journal Title: Journal of the Architectural Archaeological and Historic Society Chester and NWa - Volume: 26
- Article Reference - Date: 1983 - Journal Title: Journal of the Chester Archeaological Society - Volume: 66
- Article Reference - Title: 22 April - Date: 1971 - Journal Title: Country Life
National Grid Reference: SJ 40403 65841
Map
© Crown Copyright and database right 2012. All rights reserved. Ordnance Survey Licence number 100019088.
© British Crown and SeaZone Solutions Limited 2012. All rights reserved. Licence number 102006.006.
The above map is for quick reference purposes only and may not be to scale. For a copy of the full scale map, please see the attached PDF - 1271822.pdf
This copy shows the entry on 21-May-2013 at 08:16:13.